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Couche Cloth Proofing

Couche Cloth Proofing

Linen couche cloth for proving - heavy flax baker’s linen for baguettes, bâtards and ciabatta. Flour, pleat and support dough as it proofs for shape and a drier surface that scores cleanly.

Couche cloth - quick guide
Loaf style Recommended width Suggested length Batch capacity Notes
Baguette 250–350g ~60cm 100–140cm 4–8 baguettes Deep 5–8cm pleats keep pieces separate and upright.
Bâtard 500–900g 60–70cm 80–120cm 2–4 loaves Wider pleats or roll edges for extra side support.
Ciabatta/rolls ~60cm 80–100cm 3–6 pieces Shallow pleats; use boards/trays to carry.

Couche cloth FAQs

A couche is heavy, unbleached baker’s linen used to support dough during final proof. The fabric absorbs a little moisture so the surface dries slightly, helping dough hold shape and score cleanly.
Dust with flour (rice flour or semola rimacinata resists sticking), lay pieces seam-up, then pleat the cloth between loaves to create walls. Cover lightly and proof. Load to a peel or tray, then bake.
Use a couche for multiple long loaves like baguettes or ciabatta. Use a banneton for single boules or bâtards. Many bakeries keep both and choose per dough and shape.
Dust the cloth and dough lightly, especially with rice flour or semola which absorb less. For very wet doughs, chill shaped pieces briefly before moving, or use a light dusting of coarse bran.
Avoid washing if possible. After use, dry fully, then shake or brush out flour. If you must clean it, spot-clean and air-dry flat. Water and detergent reduce the natural starches that help release.
For home ovens a 60×100cm or 60×140cm cloth suits most batches. Wider cloths give taller pleats for bâtards; longer cloths hold more baguettes per run.
Dry completely before folding. Store clean, dry and away from strong odours. If edges fray, hem or overlock; you can trim to size if needed.

Prefer baskets? See cane bannetons.